Sunday, December 6, 2009

D-Link DIR-655 and Logitech MX Mouse interference

I haev been trying to troubleshoot some performance issues between my Lenovo X200s with Intel 5300 802.11N network, and my D-Link DIR-655 routers. After trying things including updating firms, drivers, and the like, I also noticed that the performance of my desktop mouse was very choppy whenever I was doing wireless transfers.

My desktop mouse is a wireless Logitech MX Revolution, which is of course a 2.4GHz device just like 802.11. After some research, I found that the MX mouse receiver can interfere with a wireless router if it's "too close". In my case they were about 5" apart, since my USB hub is very close to the wireless router.

I moved the mouse received directly to the PC, about 20" away from the router, and all "mouse chopiness" has disappeared. I still don't know if it was ultimately the cause of my problems, but for better performance, make sure you physically separate your wireless router and wireless mouse/kb dongles!

Friday, December 4, 2009

TortoiseSVN overlay icons broken after JungleDisk 3 installed

I run TortoiseSVN as a source control tool on my desktop. As is usually, files and directories under source control have various icon overlays to indicate their control status.

After installing JungleDisk 3.0, I noticed that these TortoiseSVN overlay icons no longer worked. Following a bit of research it turns out that something else was interfering with the overlay icon settings in Windows. In this day and age, Windows apparently still has some hardcoded internal limits on this sort of thing. Geez.

In Windows, you can have at most 11 defined overlay icons. Due to the nature of source control, tools like Tortoise legitimately use up a lot of these slots. However, JungleDisk as of version 3.0 includes a feature called "Synch" which is some sort file backup scheme.

Unfortunately, JungleDisk forces installation of its own overlay icons for the Synch feature. Not only that, it rudely injects them with reference names intending to keep them at the top of the Windows list. So if that install makes the total overlay count exceed 11, the JungleDIsk install breaks the behaviour of other tools already running fine on your system -- without even asking you.

To fix this, use the registry editor to open:

 HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion
\explorer\ShellIconOverlayIdentifiers
And remove the keys installed by JungleDisk; they are the ones that start with "1Sync", "2Sync" and "3Sync". After removing them, you will need to reboot for the change to take effect.

I have sent a note to the JungleDisk people asking them to fix their installer.

Wednesday, August 5, 2009

Automatically run a command after waking up from Sleep/Standby

I came across a situation recently where I needed to have my Windows system run a command automatically every time the system woke up from Sleep/Standby/Hibernation: a custom monitor colour calibration profile was lost and needed to be explicitly restored every time the system woke up (see previous post.)

In my quick research, by no means exhaustive, I found three ways of doing this under Windows:

  1. If you're (un)lucky enough to run Vista, you can set up a Task Scheduler job that reacts to a System Event
  2. Alternatively, you can install a Windows utility whose exact purpose in life is to run stuff whenever you suspend or resume the system.
  3. You can write a simple tool, service, or Windows script to respond to and process the Windows power events, and do whatever you need to to.
In either case, the idea is that you will run a tool or script or batch file that you create and control, and you get the system to run it.

In my case, the machine is running Vista so I first explored option 1. For my needs, it works very well. Under Vista only (as far as I can tell this is not possible under earlier versions of Windows) here are the steps to create a Task Scheduler entry to run when the system resumes:
  • Run "TASKSCHD.MSC" to bring up the Task Scheduler
  • From the Task Scheduler Library actions choose "Create Task"
  • Fill in the General information as needed
  • Under Triggers, choose New and Begin the task "On an event"
  • Set basic settings Log:System, Source:Power-Troubleshooter and Event ID:1
  • Click OK and go to Actions
  • Set Action:Start a program, and enter the location of your script/tool
  • Review the Conditions and Settings tabs and adjust as needed

Once this is done, save the task and test it by choosing "Run" with the item selected. Once this is working, test it by suspending then resuming your system, it should work!

Another alternative for all versions of Windows is Hibernate Trigger. It is a simple tool that is easy to install and configure, and doesn't require any additional information here really. Basically:

  • Create your script, e.g. C:\WAKEUP.BAT
  • Install and run Hibernate Trigger
  • Configure it to run C:\WAKEUP.BAT on Resume
The third option is if you want to roll your own tool (similar to Hibernate Trigger probably) that responds to the Windows power events directly and does what you want. I have not investigated this option since the first two alternatives meet my needs, but there are two main options you can use:


So those are a few solutions to meet the need of running tasks after system sleep. Most people don't need to do thise, but those that do it's a good trick to know.

Make a Spyder2express color profile "stick" after standby/sleep

I recently bought a new Thinkpad X200s and it's quite nice. One symptom that affects many notebooks, perhaps exacerbated by newer LED backlights now in frequent use, is that LCD displays have a very "cold" or "blue" tinge. Apparently this makes them look "better" in store compared to older, yellowing screens; anyway...

As any photo or design pro (which I am neither) will tell, doing any photo processing on a screen that has incorrect colors leads to bad results. For very "cool" screens, this results in garish and darkened flesh tones, and a some colour over-saturation. Since I will be on the road with this laptop and taking pictures, I decided to get a basic hardware screen colour calibrator, the Sypder2express from Datacolor which is under $100.

Now for my basic needs, this simple unit (pro units can cost hundreds or thousands) worked as advertised and as designed, and the software is kept up to date (Vista x64 support was a download away.) The problem that became apparent immediately was that the new colour settings in Windows were LOST every time the system resumed from sleep/standby.

According to Datacolor's support response (prompt, if a bit flippant) was that this is a Windows problem, not a product problem, and that they had a software workaround in, you guessed it, only in their more expensive products.

Not surprisingly, many tools out there are available that can help without a costly upgrade. The one I ended up using was xcalib, a command-line calibration tool for Windows and X. To solve my problem, I configured Windows to invoke on Resume, a script that runs the following commands (after copying xcalib.exe from the download link into my PATH):

  1. xcalib -clear
  2. xcalib
The first command clears any existing color settings in your video card. The second one (re)applies your default color calibration settings that the Spyder2express tool generated and installed into Windows.

Alternatively, you can configure the second command to run "xcalib " to apply a specific color profile. For example, to explicitly apply the Spyuder2express color setting installed into Windows, you would run:

  1. xcalib -clear
  2. xcalib c:\windows\system32\spool\driver\color\Spyder2express.icm
I found that for some reason, xcalib would on occasion not apply the color file properly. Adding the "-clear" command first fixed this; it may not be necessary on all systems.

To figure out how to configure Windows to run a script on Resume (after Sleep/Standby/Hibernate) see my next blog post. In my case, I created a "WAKEUP.BAT" system batch script and added the xcalib commands to it.

Monday, June 22, 2009

Applets don't initialize until browser window displayed

Here's a problem that first solved many years ago, forgot about, and had to solve in a new bit bit of code recently. My poor documentation originally and deficient memory since then cause me to waste an hour re-fixing the problem -- at least I knew I had solved it before!

I have a utility that uses embedded browser controls that contain java applets. These browsers are launched in the background and operate without user interaction until activated by a controlling GUI interface.

Many years ago Microsoft released an IE update that, as part of their settlement with Eolas meant that embedded ActiveX controls were more of a pain to work with because of a "click to activate" policy. While this has since been resolved in a later update, an odd behaviour traced back to that initial ActiveX update remains in place causing a headache:

When I launch a process that embeds a web page containing an applet, the applet does not initialize (even though the Java Console is there) until the tool containing the browser control and embedded page is somehow displayed on the desktop.

The scenario is as simple as a Win32 app started with this general approach:

hwnd = CreateWindowEx(...);
ShowWindow(hwnd,SW_HIDE);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);

Until hwnd is somehow activated on the screen via some other method, the Java plugin for the applet included on the embedded page starts up but the applet does NOT initialize. As soon as the hwnd is displayed, the JRE initializes the applet.

To avoid this problem, it's as simple as adding in an initial hwnd activation:

hwnd = CreateWindowEx(...);

SetWindowPos(hwnd,HWND_BOTTOM,0,0,
GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN),
GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN),SWP_NOACTIVATE);
ShowWindow(hwnd,SW_HIDE);

UpdateWindow(hwnd);

With this change, the hidden applet merrily initializes and does its normal startup work.

Thursday, June 18, 2009

Java GUI really slow in VMWare guest?

I recently had to create a brand new VMWare guest for Windows XP. Until now I've held off running XP SP3 for various reasons, but for the sake of efficiency I installed this guest from an XP-SP3-VL ISO image.

After saving the base image I went and installed a test environment, which requires running a bunch of java GUI (and browser applet-based) programs simultaneously. For specific reasons, these versions are 1.3.1_06, 1.5.0_04, and 1.6.0_12. In testing this environment, I immediately noticed that any time a program was running in the JRE5 or JRE6 environment, the guest machine (and, to some extent, the host machine) became glacially slow. I'm talking "watch the guest screen repaint inch by inch" slow.

After various troubleshooting and, ultimately, reverting back to an SP2 bare image, it looks like *something* between SP2 and SP3 changed how video Hardware Acceleration behaves in Windows XP, at least inside VMWare, and this causes problems with how Java draws to the screen (well, modern versions at least -- 1.3.1_06 had no problems.) I am running VMWare Workstation 6.5 on a Windows XP SP2 host.

To solve this, do either of the following:
  • Turn Hardware Acceleration to None under Display Properties -> Settings -> Advanced -> Troubleshooting. Not recommended since presumably this is useful for other stuff.
  • Set the global environment variable "J2D_D3D=false" inside the guest OS. Using reskit tools this is "setx J2D_D3D false -m". According to Sun, this setting is used to turn off the Java 2D system's use of Direct3D in Java 1.4.1_02 and later.

I have not bothered figuring out what between SP2 and SP3 caused the problem on my system. I have not seen similar problems in my SP2 but otherwise fully up-to-date guest images on the same host. The key to the solution ultimately was found in VMWare community forums, but that thread discusses a different problem.

Finally a blog..

I'm setting up this blog so I'm able to document random bits of useful information I find, for my own future benefit and for anyone else who knows how to use a search engine. Let the fun begin...